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@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ Controller PCB
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Keyswitch PCB
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HC4051 Analog Multiplexer: select a row line.
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- http://www.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/pdf/203989/KODENSHI/KK74HC4051A.html
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+ http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/schs122j/schs122j.pdf
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LS145 BCD Decoder: select a column line.
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- http://www.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/pdf/27373/TI/SN74LS145D.html
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+ http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/sn74ls145.pdf
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BU9831 Non-volatile electronic potentiometer: for calibration?
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- http://www.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/pdf/36387/ROHM/BU9831.html
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+ https://www.spezial.com/doc/rohm-a/bu9831.pdf
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TP1683/4 Capacitive Sensing controller: no datasheet available.
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(HHKB_keyswitch.jpg)
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@@ -28,37 +28,41 @@ Keyswitch PCB
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Connector Cable
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---------------
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Two PCBs are connected by 15 lines(13 in case of Pro2).
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-Vcc and GND use 3(2) lines each, other 9 lines are for keyboard signaling.
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+Vcc and GND use 3(2) lines each, other lines are for keyboard signaling.
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- Keyswitch connector
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- pro pro2 Description Teensy++ pins
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+ HHKB connector lines:
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+ JP Pro2 Pro Function Description Teensy++ pins
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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- 1 Vcc(5V) Not exist on Pro2 5V
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- 2 1 Vcc(5V) 5V
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- 3 2 Vcc(5V) 5V
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- 4 3 TP1684 KEY: Low(0) when key pressed PE6 input(with pullup)
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- 5 4 TP1684 KEY_PREV: make threshold PE7 output
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- 6 5 HC4051 A(bit0)\ PB0 output
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- 7 6 HC4051 B(bit1) > select row(0 to 7) PB1 output
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- 8 7 HC4051 C(bit2)/ PB2 output
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- 9 8 LS145 A(bit0)\ PB3 output
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- 10 9 LS145 B(bit1) > select column(0 to 7) PB4 output
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- 11 10 LS145 C(bit2)/ PB5 output
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- 12 11 LS145 D(enable) Low(0) enables selected column PB6 output
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- 13 12 GND GND
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- 14 13 GND GND
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- 15 GND Not exist on Pro2 GND
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+ 1 Vcc(5V) 5V
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+ 1 1 2 Vcc(5V) 5V
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+ 2 2 3 Vcc(5V) 5V
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+ 3 3 4 TP1684 KEY: Low(0) when key pressed PE6 input(with pullup)
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+ 4 4 5 TP1684 KEY_PREV: make threshold PE7 output
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+ 5 5 6 HC4051 A(bit0)\ PB0 output
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+ 6 6 7 HC4051 B(bit1) > select row 0-7 PB1 output
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+ 7 7 8 HC4051 C(bit2)/ PB2 output
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+ 8 8 9 LS145 A(bit0)\ PB3 output
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+ 9 9 10 LS145 B(bit1) > select column 0-7 PB4 output
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+ 10 10 11 LS145 C(bit2)/ PB5 output
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+ 11 11 12 LS145 D(enable) Low(0) enables selected column PB6 output
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+ 12 12 13 GND GND
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+ 13 13 14 GND GND
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+ 15 GND
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+ 14 HC4051(Z2) ~Enable of Z2 row0-7
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+ 15 HC4051(Z3) ~Enable of Z3 row8-15
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NOTE: guessing pin5(KEY_PREV) may work for hysteresis of capacitive sensing.
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NOTE: 1KOhm didn't work as pullup resistor on KEY. AVR internal pullup or 10KOhm resistor was OK.
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+ NOTE: JP has two HC4051(Z2,Z3) and line 5, 6 and 7 are connected to both of them.
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(HHKB_connector.jpg)
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Keyswitch matrix
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----------------
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-60 keyswitches in 8*8 matrix. It is ghost-free and bounce-free.
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+HHKB switch matrix is ghost-free and bounce-free.
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+ Pro/Pro2(8x8):
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COL 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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ROW ---------------------------------------------------------------
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0| 2 q w s a z x c
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@@ -71,8 +75,30 @@ Keyswitch matrix
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7| - + ] [ ' / . _NONE_
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+ JP(16x8):
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+ COL 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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+ ROW ---------------------------------------------------------------
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+ 0| ESC TAB LFn LShift LCtrl
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+ 1| 4 E MuHKN C D
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+ 2| 3 W LAlt X S
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+ 3| 1 HHK
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+ 4|
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+ 5| 5 R V F
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+ 6| 2 Q LGui Z A
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+ 7| 6 T Space B G
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+ 8| 9 I Kana , K
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+ 9| 8 U Henkan M J
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+ A| 7 Y N H
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+ B| 0 O RAlt . L
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+ C| BS Right RShift Enter
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+ D| \ [ Down Up ]
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+ E| - P RFn / ;
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+ F| ~ @ Left Ro :
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+
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+
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Matrix diagram:
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+ Pro/Pro2:
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+-------------------------+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ Vcc
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|bias control? - - - - - - - - ---
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| 3.9K*8 R R R R R R R R |
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@@ -89,13 +115,49 @@ Matrix diagram:
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KEY PREV | A B C +-----------------+
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| | +-^----+ | | | | LS145 |
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Vcc | | |BU9831| | | | +-^--^--^--^------+
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- --- | | +------+ | | | A B C D +------+
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- | | | | | | | | | | | |
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- 1-3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13-15 |
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- +--------------------------------------------------+ |
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- | connector | ---
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- +--------------------------------------------------+ GND
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- to controller
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+ --- | | +------+ | | | A B C D +-------+
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+ | | | | | | | | | | | |
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+ 1-3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13-15 Pro |
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+ 1-2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12-13 Pro2|
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+ +--------------------------------------------------+ |
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+ | connector | ---
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+ +--------------------------------------------------+ GND
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+
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+
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+ JP:
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+ +-----------------------------+-+-+-+-+ Vcc
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+ |bias control? - - - - - ---
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+ | 3.9K*5 R R R R R |
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+ +--------^+ +--------+ - - - - - |
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+ | | | HC4051 <0-----------|-|-|-|-|----|R|-+
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+ | |capa. | Z2 <1-----------|-|-|-|-|----|R|-+
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+ | TP1684 |sense | <2-----------|-|-|-|-|----|R|-+
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+ | <---+--| <3-----------|-|-|-|-|----|R|-+
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+ | | | | <4-----------|-|-|-|-|----|R|-+
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+ | | ~En| <5-----------|-|-|-|-|----|R|-+
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+ | | +----> <6-----------|-|-|-|-|----|R|-+
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+ | | | | | A B C <7-----------|-|-|-|-|----|R|-+
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+ +---V---^-+ | | +-^-^-^--+ | | | | | |
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+ KEY PREV | | | | | | | | | | |
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+ | | | | +--------+ | | | | | |
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+ | | | | | HC4051 <8-----------|-|-|-|-|----|R|-+
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+ | | | | | Z3 <9-----------|-|-|-|-|----|R|-+
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+ | | | +--| <A-----------|-|-|-|-|----|R|-+
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+ | | | | <B-----------|-|-|-|-|----|R|-+
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+ | | | | <C-----------|-|-|-|-|----|R|-+
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+ | | | ~En| <D-----------|-|-|-|-|----|R|-+
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+ | | | +-> <E-----------|-|-|-|-|----|R|-+
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+ | | | | | A B C <F-----------|-|-|-|-|----|R|-+
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+ | | | | +-^-^-^--+ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 33K*8
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+ | | | | | | | +-----------------+
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+ | | | | | | | | LS145 |
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+ Vcc | | | | | | | +-^--^--^--^------+
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+ --- | | | | | | | A B C D +-------+
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+ | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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+ 1-2 3 4 14 15 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12-13 |
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+ +--------------------------------------------------+ |
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+ | connector | ---
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+ +--------------------------------------------------+ GND
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Signals charts
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@@ -114,6 +176,33 @@ Signals charts
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(HHKB_chart2.jpg)
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+5us after setting colA-C
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+colA _~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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+prev _~~~~_____ 20us if previous key state is low
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+colD ~~~__~~~~~ 10us column enabled
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+key ~~~____~~~ 22us hold state of the key
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+
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+prev ____~~~~__________ 20us(JP)/17us(Pro2)
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+key ~~~~~~_____~~~~~~~ 22us
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+colD ~~~~~~__~~~~~~~~~~ 10us(LS175)
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+
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+colC ____~~~~____~~~~ 550/410us(JP)
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+colB __~~__~~__~~__~~ 200/210us(JP)
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+colA _~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~ 100/110us(JP) 200/210us(Pro2)
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+ 0123456701234567 selected column
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+
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+rowC ____~~~~____~~~~ 3.8/3.8ms(JP) S2 of HC4051
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+rowB __~~__~~__~~__~~ 1.9/1.9ms(JP) S1 of HC4051
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+rowA _~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~ 1.0/1.0ms(JP) S0 of HC4051
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+ 0123456701234567 selected row(Pro/Pro2)
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+ 0123456789ABCDEF selected row(JP)
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+rowEn0 ________~~~~~~~~ 7.7/7.7ms ~Enable of Z2 HC4051(JP only)
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+rowEn1 ~~~~~~~~________ 7.7/7.7ms ~Enable of Z3 HC4051(JP only)
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+
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+NOTE: JP scans twice fast as Pro2 does. So Pro2 scan 8x8 matrix in 15.4ms while JP can 16x8 in that time.
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+
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+
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+
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Matrix scan pseudo code
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